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# Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway: The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway is a nearly 300-mile route connecting communities from Ottawa to Havana along both sides of the Illinois River. Formed in 2005, it highlights the region’s history, natural areas, locally owned businesses, and unique attractions. The Byway encourages travelers to explore off the main roads, discover authentic local experiences, and enjoy scenic, recreational, cultural, and educational destinations throughout the Illinois River Valley.

## Sitemaps
[XML Sitemap](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/sitemap_index.xml): Includes all crawlable and indexable pages.

## Pages
- [GD Single – Lists](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/gd-single-lists/): This list is empty at the moment, check back later.
- [video test](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/video-test/): Play Video
- [All Communities](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/all-communities/): Exploring the cities along the Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway offers travelers an authentic journey through the heart of central Illinois, where history, nature, and small-town character converge along nearly 300 miles of scenic roadway. Each community reveals its own sense of place, from riverfront downtowns filled with local shops and eateries to landmarks, museums, and natural areas that showcase the region's cultural and ecological heritage. As you wind from one city to the next, the byway invites you to slow down, step off the main highways, and discover experiences shaped by local storytellers, vibrant community traditions, and the ever-changing beauty of the Illinois River landscape.
- [If You Like Sweet Treats](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-sweet-treats/): Discover a delicious side of the Illinois River Road, perfect for anyone craving handcrafted candies, creamy ice cream, warm pastries, and more. From family-owned ice cream stands to bakery gems tucked along the route, indulge your sweet tooth while soaking in charming riverfront views and small-town hospitality.
- [If You Like Camping](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-camping/): Whether you're a nature lover looking to pitch a tent, or a family wanting a spot for a weekend RV getaway, the Byway has numerous spots to camp.
- [If You Like Historical Sites](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-historical-sites/): Following the path of the Illinois River, The Illinois River Road Scenic Byways winds through a landscape rich in natural beauty and cultural history. The route connects several towns and offers a glimpse into both Native American heritage and early American pioneer life.
- [If You Enjoy Cultural Sites](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-enjoy-cultural-sites/): Following the path of the Illinois River, The Illinois River Road Scenic Byways winds through a landscape rich in natural beauty and cultural history. The route connects several towns and offers a glimpse into the rich culture that defines the region.
- [Copy of Best of the Byway: History and Culture](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/best-of-the-byway-history-and-culture-copy/): The Illinois River Road is more than just a scenic route; it's a journey through time and culture. It offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the intricate intersection between the natural beauty of the landscape and the rich tapestry of human history and traditions that have shaped the region. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply immersing yourself in the local culture, the Illinois River Road has something to offer every traveler.
- [If You Like Outdoor Activities](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-outdoor-activities/): Whether you're seeking adventure or simply looking to connect with nature, the Illinois River Road offers outdoor activities for everyone to enjoy.
- [For Family-Friendly Activities](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/for-family-friendly-activities/): The Illinois River Road is made for family fun, combining natural beauty, recreational activities, and cultural experiences for an unforgettable journey through this scenic region.
- [Home](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/): Banner Marsh State Fish & Wildlife Area
- [For Holiday / Seasonal Fun](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/for-holiday-seasonal-fun/): Fill your heart with glad tidings and cheer when you make plans to stop by any of these seasonal favorites in our Byway communities.
- [Fishing & Boating](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/fishing-boating/): Boating and fishing along the Illinois River Road provide an opportunity to connect with the natural world, relax on the water, and savor the thrill of the catch. Whether you're gliding down the river in a boat, paddling in a kayak, or casting your line from the riverbank, this scenic byway invites you to immerse yourself in the aquatic wonders of Illinois and create lasting memories of your outdoor adventures.
- [Camping](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/camping/): Whether you're a seasoned camper, an RV enthusiast, or someone looking to try glamping for the first time, the Illinois River Road invites you to experience the great outdoors in your preferred style. From peaceful riverside retreats to rustic camping adventures, this scenic byway has something for everyone to enjoy amidst the beauty of Illinois' natural landscapes.
- [If You’re a Train Enthusiast](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-youre-a-train-enthusiast/): ALL ABOARD! Railfans should add these stops to any trip along the Illinois River Road.
- [If You Like Wineries & Breweries](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-wineries-breweries/): Raise your glass anywhere along the Byway at one of these quaint  vineyards, breweries or specialty locations.
- [If You Like Public Art](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-public-art/): Regardless of its shape, form, or location, public art invigorates public spaces and is freely accessible to all. Here are a few spots to stop along the Byway to view public sculptures, murals and more!
- [If You Like Museums](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-museums/): Whether artistic, historical, cultural or scientific, museums feed our minds and souls! Here are a few spots to stop along the Byway that are brimming with history, collections and displays.
- [If You Like Military Sites](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-military-sites/): Visits to these sites both honor and thank our Veterans for the sacrifices they made on our nation's behalf.
- [If You Like Bird Watching](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/if-you-like-bird-watching/): This list highlights some great locations to observe feathered friends along each section of the Byway. For even more in-depth information, be sure to take a look at our Birding Guide.
- [For Fall Fun & Color](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/for-fall-fun-color/): When temperatures cool and trees transition to shades of red, orange, and yellow, set aside some time to visit these great spots to view fall foilage, select your pumpkins or pick up an autumn treat!  A drive along either side of the Illinois River is sure to offer lots of fall fun, but here are a few spots of note.
- [Spots to Stop](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/spots-to-stop/): Whether your interests take you to one local attraction, or you make a full afternoon or overnight trip, we hope these themed lists of "Spots to Stop" along the Byway help in your travels!
- [What is the Byway?](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/what-is-the-byway/): For some, it's a tale is built around historical landmarks, a museum, or an intriguing nature preserve. For others, it might be filled with quaint shops and other attractions.
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- [Snaps Photo Contest](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/contest/): Please follow us on social media to get news on upcoming contests!
- [Holiday Activities](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/holiday/): The communities along the Illinois River Road Byway twinkle and shine during the Holiday season! From light festivals to Breakfasts with Santa and more, there's always a fun Holiday activity for everyone to enjoy.
- [Photo Submission Form](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/photo-submission-form/): We love to see your photos! We're looking for photos from communities along the Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway that show everything from nature scenes, community events, seasonal activities, and more. Please submit your photo below and include your name, email, location of the photo, photographer, and a short description.
- [Farmer’s Market](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/farmers-market/): Farmer's markets are the perfect way to connect with locals eager to share their knowledge, gardening tips, and recipe suggestions while you enjoy the picturesque landscape along the Illinois River Road. If you're a fan of wholesome experiences, locally sourced food, and friendly conversation, then you'll love exploring farmer's markets.
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- [Byway Gallery](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/byway-gallery/): Type: OAuthException
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- [Planning](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/planning/): Planning Itineraries View Maps Visitors Centers
- [Trip Resources](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/trip-resources/): Trip Resources Itineraries Brochures & Info View Maps Visitors Centers
- [Staff & Board](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/get-involved/staff-board/): Below is the current Board of Directors for the Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway:

## Places
- [Coty’s House](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/streator/accommodations/cotys-house/): Have fun with the whole family at this stylish place. 3 BR and a bath upstairs, second bath and a den with 2 twins downstairs. Game room and bar downstairs, sunroom, living room and kitchen on main level! Nice yard with garden too!
- [Baldwin House Streator](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/streator/accommodations/baldwin-house-streator/): Baldwin House is a beautifully preserved 1880 gem updated with modern comforts. Located just across from City Park and steps from downtown, the 122 Club, and Silver Fox—this fully furnished home is a perfect hotel alternative housing up to 6 comfortably.
- [Starved Rock Motor Inn](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/streator/accommodations/starved-rock-motor-inn/): Starved Rock Motor Inn provides all the comforts of a modern hotel with a retro charm and style that stays true to the history of our landmark property. Built in the 1950s and 1960s, you can feel the classic mid-century modern vibes oozing from every corner of our property. Their renovations will amaze you and your experience as our guest is our number one priority! Just 25 minutes from the entrance of Starved Rock State Park, the Starved Rock Motor Inn is conveniently located in the heart of Streator’s Northpoint Shopping District and just minutes from historic downtown Streator.
- [Rock Island Inn & Suites](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/streator/accommodations/rock-island-inn-suites/): Your premier destination for comfort and convenience in Streator, Illinois. Nestled along the scenic Vermilion River and just off Highways 23 and 18, our hotel offers easy access to local attractions, corporate locations, and the charming town center. Whether you’re here for business or leisure, we strive to provide an exceptional stay.
- [Village Green House, Inc.](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/village-green-house-inc/): Ice Cream, Eastside Cafe & Alfano’s frozen pizza, grocery staples, picnic & camping supplies
- [T’s Midwest Boutique](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/ts-midwest-boutique/): T's Midwest Boutique is a locally owned boutique offering stylish apparel, accessories, and unique gifts inspired by Midwestern charm and everyday comfort. Featuring thoughtfully selected fashion pieces and trendy finds, the boutique provides shoppers with affordable styles and personalized customer service in a welcoming small-town atmosphere.
- [The Rock and Soul](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/the-rock-and-soul/): Offering a thoughtfully curated collection of crystals, minerals, handcrafted jewelry, spiritual gifts, home décor, and wellness products. Blending natural beauty with positive energy, The Rock and Soul provides a welcoming space for shoppers seeking meaningful gifts, unique treasures, and items that inspire balance, creativity, and connection.
- [Prairie Center Alpacas and Alpaca Shoppe](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/prairie-center-alpacas-and-alpaca-shoppe/): A small farm and craft apparel shop. They love alpacas, connecting with new friends, and providing unique apparel that brings joy to your life.
- [Starved Rock River and Trail Supply](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/starved-rock-river-and-trail-supply/): We are a full-service shop offering a wide variety of artificial & live bait, terminal tackle, rods, reels, camping supplies and so much more. We are your Illinois River Fishing Headquarters!!
- [Starved Rock House of Jerky](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/starved-rock-house-of-jerky/): Starved Rock House of Jerky is a specialty food shop offering a wide variety of premium jerky, meat snacks, gourmet seasonings, sauces, and unique gift items. Located in the heart of Starved Rock Country, the business is known for its flavorful selection, quality products, and welcoming atmosphere, making it a favorite destination for locals and visitors alike.
- [Oh Pickles, LLC](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/oh-pickles-llc/): Oh Pickles is a family-owned small business specializing in homemade pickles, flavorful pickle dips, and pickle-themed merchandise. Crafted with care and a passion for great taste, Oh Pickles brings unique, locally made products to pickle lovers throughout the Starved Rock region and beyond.
- [M N B Sweets](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/m-n-b-sweets/): M N B Sweets is a family-owned Illinois business specializing in freeze-dried candies, gourmet chocolates, sweet treats, and custom gift creations. Based in the Starved Rock region, M N B Sweets brings creativity and fun to every product, offering unique snacks, event treats, food truck services, and personalized gifts crafted with care for customers of all ages.
- [LCHS Canal Market](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/lchs-canal-market/): LCHS Canal Market is a vibrant seasonal (generally may through the end of September) marketplace hosted by the LaSalle County Historical Society in North Utica, Illinois. Featuring handmade, homemade, homegrown, vintage, and antique goods from local vendors, the market brings together artisans, collectors, and shoppers in a unique historic setting.
- [Hazell’s Headdress](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/hazells-headdress/): Hazell’s Headdress specializes in handcrafted, custom wood-burned hats and western-inspired accessories that blend artistry, individuality, and style. Founded by a former healthcare professional turned artisan, the business creates one-of-a-kind hats designed to tell a story, with custom designs, hat bands, clothing, jewelry, and workshops available.
- [Freckled Farm Girls](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/freckled-farm-girls/): Freckled Farm Girls is a charming boutique offering a thoughtfully curated collection of home décor, gifts, seasonal finds, and handcrafted goods inspired by farmhouse style and small-town living. With a focus on unique treasures, creative designs, and warm hospitality, it provides shoppers with distinctive pieces that add character, comfort, and charm to their homes and everyday lives.
- [Blissfully Rooted, LLC](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/blissfully-rooted-llc/): Blissfully Rooted is a wellness-focused boutique offering handcrafted, non-toxic aromatherapy products designed to promote relaxation, balance, and healthy living. Featuring small-batch beeswax candles, essential oil rollers, diffuser oils, and natural self-care products, Blissfully Rooted creates thoughtfully crafted remedies that help customers bring comfort, calm, and natural wellness into their everyday routines.
- [Olivetta Market](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/shopping-services/olivetta-market/): Olivetta Market is a locally owned gourmet specialty shop in downtown Utica, Illinois, offering premium olive oils, aged balsamic vinegars, artisan foods, and unique gifts. With a welcoming tasting-room experience, visitors can sample exceptional flavors, discover new culinary inspirations, and explore a carefully curated selection of gourmet products designed to elevate everyday meals and special occasions.
- [Roxie’s Sweet Confections](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/dining/roxies-sweet-confections/): Roxie’s Sweet Confections is a charming hometown candy and ice cream shop in North Utica, Illinois, offering handcrafted chocolates, homemade fudge, gourmet sweets, ice cream, coffee, brownies, cupcakes, and other delicious treats. Known for its friendly atmosphere and unique creations, it has become a favorite stop for locals and visitors looking to satisfy their sweet tooth while exploring the Starved Rock area.
- [Jamie’s OutPost Parlor/Mix’s Trading Post](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/dining/jamies-outpost-parlor-mixs-trading-post/): Jamie's OutPost Parlor is a unique, veteran-owned destination in North Utica, Illinois, combining a lively bar and grill with a retail trading post. Known for its welcoming atmosphere, live music, outdoor decks, and biker-friendly vibe, it offers classic American food, cocktails, whiskey and moonshine tastings, and a distinctive selection of leather goods, gifts, and souvenirs. Located near Starved Rock State Park, it's a popular stop for visitors looking to relax, enjoy entertainment, and experience local hospitality.
- [Habaneros Mexican Restaurant](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/dining/habaneros-mexican-restaurant/): Welcome to the taste of Mexico in the Illinois Valley! Handcrafted dishes passed down from generations.
- [Ginger Road Brewing Company](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/attractions/ginger-road-brewing-company/): Ginger Road Brewing Company is a family-owned nano brewery in historic downtown Utica, Illinois, specializing in small-batch craft beers brewed with creativity and care. Known for its welcoming atmosphere, unique brews, and family-friendly outdoor patio, Ginger Road offers a relaxing place to gather with friends, family, and even your four-legged companions while enjoying fresh, flavorful beer and homemade root beer.
- [Baked & Brewed](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/north-utica/dining/baked-brewed/): Baked & Brewed is a cozy bakery and coffee shop serving freshly baked pastries, sweet treats, and handcrafted coffee in a warm, inviting atmosphere. Whether you're stopping in for your morning brew, a delicious dessert, or a catch-up with friends, Baked & Brewed offers homemade flavors, friendly service, and a space that brings the community together.
- [La Michoacana](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/la-michoacana/): Ice cream and snack shop specializing in authentic Mexican treats. Known for its homemade ice cream, paletas, mangonadas, elotes, churros, and fresh fruit desserts, the shop brings traditional Mexican flavors to the community using fresh ingredients and real fruit. With a welcoming atmosphere and a wide variety of sweet and savory options, it has quickly become a favorite destination for families and dessert lovers alike.
- [Saffron Bazaar](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/saffron-bazaar/): Offering an unparalleled dining experience with a focus on Mediterranean-inspired dishes and a full-service bar.
- [NIKU Japanese Kitchen](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/niku-japanese-kitchen/): Niku Japanese Kitchen brings authentic Japanese cuisine to Ottawa, Illinois, offering diners a carefully crafted selection of traditional dishes prepared with quality ingredients and skilled technique. Specializing in Japanese fare, this establishment provides a welcoming atmosphere where guests can enjoy everything from fresh sushi and sashimi to expertly prepared noodle dishes and grilled specialties.
- [GDL Mexican Restaurant](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/gdl-mexican-restaurant/): Inspired by our hometown, Guadalajara, Jalisco, we bring you the rich flavors of authentic Mexican cuisine. We know that great food starts with fresh ingredients and traditional recipes—no fast food, just real homemade dishes made daily with love.
- [Sweet Bean Gelato](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/sweet-bean-gelato/): At Sweet Bean Gelato, we pride ourselves on offering a premium experience that marries tradition with a modern touch. Our menu features rich, creamy gelato crafted with the finest ingredients, paired with the bold, smooth flavors of Intelligentsia Coffee.
- [The French Press](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/the-french-press/): The French Press is a creperie and cafe located in downtown Ottawa.
- [More on Main](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/more-on-main/): Cafe with fresh options for breakfast and lunch, full coffee menu, and homemade desserts. Open Tues-Sat from 8am – 3pm.
- [Pizzas by Marchelloni’s](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/pizzas-by-marchellonis/): Marchelloni Pizza is a beloved pizza brand that originated in Illinois, quickly gaining a reputation for its mouthwatering, hand-crafted pizzas made with the finest ingredients. From its humble beginnings, Marchelloni Pizza has grown into a local favorite, offering a variety of delicious pizzas, including classic favorites, unique specialty pies, and customizable options for every taste. The brand’s commitment to quality is evident in every slice, with a perfect balance of fresh toppings, savory sauce, and a crispy, golden crust.
- [Garden Berry Cafe](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/ottawa/dining/garden-berry-cafe/): Garden Berry Cafe is the perfect family restaurant for breakfast or lunch. The menu has a big selection of options to satisfy any taste buds.
- [Deer Park Golf Club](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/oglesby/nature-outdoor-recreation/deer-park-golf-club/): Deer Park Golf Club is the premiere 18-hole public golf course in La Salle County. A club rich in history, Deer Park has served the golf and social needs of the Illinois Valley since its founding in 1904. Enjoy 110 acres of manicured greens, fairways, and tee boxes in the Heart of Starved Rock Country. Sharing a border with Matthiessen State Park, you will enjoy the peace and serenity of the natural woodlands while playing. In addition to the golf course, Deer Park offers great practice facilities which include a spacious driving range, short game area, putting green, and 2 trackman simulators located in the 1904 Lounge. After your round is complete, enjoy the beautiful clubhouse, outside on the patio, or under the outdoor pavilion that overlooks the golf course.
- [Starved Rock Disc Golf Course](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/oglesby/nature-outdoor-recreation/starved-rock-disc-golf-course/): Located in beautiful LeHigh Park, the Starved Rock Disc Golf Course is an 18-hole course with 36 tee pads for different levels of play. Open from dawn until dusk visitors are invited to play for free. Just bring your own discs. Novice players can begin on the closer tee pads and play the first nine baskets nearest the pavilion and more experienced golfers can play through the entire course.
- [River Bum Rafting](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/oglesby/nature-outdoor-recreation/river-bum-rafting/): Offering unforgettable rafting, kayaking, and canoeing experiences along the scenic Vermilion River. Located near Starved Rock Country, River Bum Rafting provides guided and self-guided trips for adventurers of all skill levels, combining natural beauty, excitement, and outdoor recreation. Whether you're seeking a relaxing paddle or a thrilling river adventure, River Bum Rafting delivers a fun and memorable experience in the heart of Illinois' outdoor destination region.
- [CortiLeno’s Pub](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/oglesby/dining/cortilenos-pub/): Locally owned neighborhood restaurant and pub in Oglesby, Illinois, serving up great food, cold drinks, and a welcoming atmosphere. Known for its handcrafted pizzas, Italian specialties, burgers, and friendly service, CortiLeno's is a favorite gathering spot for families, friends, and sports fans alike. Whether you're stopping in for a casual meal, drinks with friends, or a community event, CortiLeno's Pub delivers a relaxed hometown dining experience.
- [Carrico’s Claudettes](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/oglesby/dining/carricos-claudettes/): A beloved neighborhood bar and grill in Oglesby, Illinois, known for its welcoming atmosphere, great food, cold drinks, and friendly service. Featuring burgers, sandwiches, seafood favorites, daily specials, pool, darts, and live entertainment, it's a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Whether you're stopping in for lunch, dinner, or a night out with friends, Carrico's Claudettes offers a true hometown experience.
- [Rasmussen Blacksmith Shop Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/attractions/rasmussen-blacksmith-shop-museum/): The Rasmussen Blacksmith Shop Museum, located on Main Street in Lewistown, is a rare historical gem, being one of the few blacksmith shops in the United States preserved in its original location. Established in the mid-1830s, the shop was purchased by Nels Rasmussen in 1880 and remained operational under the Rasmussen family until 1969. After its closure, the Lewistown Society for Historic Preservation acquired the building, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
- [Pratt Furniture](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/shopping-services/pratt-furniture/): For more than 50 years, Pratt Furniture has been helping families across Central Illinois create comfortable, beautiful homes with quality furniture, flooring, and home furnishings. As a family-owned business in Lewistown, Pratt Furniture is known for its trusted brands, personalized service, affordable pricing, and commitment to treating every customer like family. Whether furnishing a single room or an entire home, customers can count on hometown service and dependable quality.
- [The Rocket Tap Bar & Grill](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/dining/the-rocket-tap-bar-grill/): Friendly small-town bar and grill known for its welcoming atmosphere, great burgers, cold drinks, and hometown hospitality. A favorite gathering spot for locals and visitors alike, it offers classic pub fare, regular entertainment, and a relaxed setting where friends can enjoy good food, live music, and community spirit.
- [La Fogata Mexican Bar & Grill](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/dining/la-fogata-mexican-bar-grill/): Known for its authentic flavors, generous portions, and welcoming atmosphere. Serving a wide variety of traditional Mexican favorites, including tacos, enchiladas, fajitas, and specialty house dishes, La Fogata has become a local favorite for lunch and dinner. With friendly service, fresh ingredients, and a colorful dining experience, it offers a taste of Mexico in the heart of Fulton County.
- [Front Porch Soap & Gift Co](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/shopping-services/front-porch-soap-gift-co/): Offering handcrafted soaps, bath and body products, candles, home décor, and unique gifts. Known for its small-batch, artisan-made products and welcoming atmosphere, the shop features natural wellness items, seasonal collections, and locally inspired treasures that make perfect gifts or personal indulgences. Front Porch Soap & Gift Co. is a favorite destination for shoppers seeking quality handmade products and hometown charm.
- [Countryside Family Restaurant](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/dining/countryside-family-restaurant/): Longtime Lewistown favorite known for its homestyle cooking, friendly service, and welcoming small-town atmosphere. Serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner, the restaurant offers hearty comfort-food classics, daily specials, burgers, sandwiches, and homemade desserts. With generous portions and a family-friendly setting, Countryside Family Restaurant has been a gathering place for local residents and travelers alike for decades.
- [Black Maple Coffee – Lewistown](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/dining/black-maple-coffee-lewistown/): Handcrafted coffee, fresh breakfast & lunch, soups, salads, and baked goods. Visit us at 5 locations — enjoy quick convenience at our drive-thrus in Canton, Farmington, and Lewistown, or relax and connect at our cafés in Elmwood, Havana and Lewistown.
- [Big Horse Inn & Suites](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/unique-lodging/big-horse-inn-suites/): Charming boutique hotel offering a unique blend of rustic character and modern comfort. Featuring handcrafted Amish furnishings, cozy accommodations, complimentary Wi-Fi, and a welcoming lodge-style atmosphere, the inn provides a relaxing getaway for travelers visiting Fulton County. Conveniently located near local attractions, wineries, outdoor recreation, and the historic Spoon River region, Big Horse Inn & Suites is known for its clean, comfortable rooms and friendly small-town hospitality.
- [Archie’s](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/lewistown/dining/archies/): Known for its made-to-order burgers, brisket, pulled pork, tacos, chicken baskets, and signature horseshoes. With dine-in, carryout, and drive-thru service, Archie’s offers fresh, affordable meals in a friendly, family-oriented atmosphere, making it a popular gathering spot for both locals and visitors.
- [311 1/2 Lodging on Main](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/havana/unique-lodging/311-1-2-lodging-on-main/): Extra large studio suite. It features a king sized bed, full bathroom with shower and tub, microwave, and refrigerator. There is a two person window bench with a built in charging station that overlooks beautiful downtown Havana. Walking distance to Havana's riverfront park, wonderful shopping, and restaurants. Located near Dickson Mounds Museum, Emiquon and Chautauqua National Wildlife Refuge, Bellrose Island, Havana's historic Water Tower, and Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway.
- [Stephens Furniture](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/havana/shopping-services/stephens-furniture/): Offering quality furnishings, mattresses, home décor, and personalized customer service. For generations, Stephens Furniture has helped families create comfortable and stylish living spaces with a selection of products to fit every room and budget.
- [Manhattan Fields Boutique](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/havana/shopping-services/manhattan-fields-boutique/): Offering a thoughtfully curated collection of women's fashion, accessories, gifts, and home décor. Known for its unique selection, personalized customer service, and welcoming atmosphere, the boutique provides shoppers with trendy styles and one-of-a-kind finds for every season and occasion. Whether you're refreshing your wardrobe or searching for the perfect gift, Manhattan Fields Boutique brings fashion, charm, and small-town hospitality together in the heart of Havana.
- [The Blue Butterfly Resale Shop](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/havana/shopping-services/the-blue-butterfly-resale-shop/): Resale and boutique offering a thoughtfully curated selection of clothing, home décor, gifts, accessories, and unique treasures. Known for its welcoming atmosphere and ever-changing inventory, the shop provides shoppers with affordable finds, one-of-a-kind items, and a fun browsing experience.
- [Riverside Bar & Grill](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/places/united-states/illinois/havana/dining/riverside-bar-grill/): Offering great food, cold drinks, and a relaxed atmosphere along the Illinois River. Known for its friendly service, delicious pub-style favorites, and community spirit, Riverside Bar & Grill is a popular spot for casual dining, meeting friends, enjoying live entertainment, and watching the game. Whether you're a local resident or just passing through, Riverside provides a comfortable place to unwind and enjoy the best of small-town hospitality.

## Communities
- [Bartonville](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/bartonville/community/bartonville/): The area that is now Bartonville proper has been known by that name since at least 1878, when a Post Office was opened here and named in honor of W. C. H. Barton. The Barton family came to Central Illinois in 1829 and the Village of Bartonville was incorporated in 1903.
- [Oglesby](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/oglesby/community/oglesby/): Experience Oglesby - a small-town feel with large-scale amenities. Located near the Vermilion and Illinois Rivers and less than 100 miles from Chicago, Oglesby is uniquely situated to bring its residents and visitors the best of both worlds. Residents and visitors enjoy the benefits of state parks and recreation in their backyards along with year-round festivals and community events. Your Starved Rock adventure starts in Oglesby with options for comfortable lodging, memorable dining, boutiques, beauty salons, frequent entertainment, and more.
- [Peoria Heights](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/peoria-heights/community/peoria-heights/): Peoria Heights
- [Spring Bay](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/spring-bay/community/spring-bay/): Spring Bay
- [Utica](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/north-utica/community/utica/): Utica
- [Streator](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/streator/community/experience-the-streator-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Streator
- [Spring Valley](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/spring-valley/community/experience-the-spring-valley-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Spring Valley
- [Princeton](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/princeton/community/experience-the-princeton-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Princeton
- [Peoria](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/peoria/community/experience-the-peoria-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Peoria
- [Pekin](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/pekin/community/experience-the-pekingateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Pekin
- [Ottawa](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/ottawa/community/experience-the-ottawa-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Ottawa
- [Marseilles](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/marseilles/community/experience-the-marseilles-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Marseilles
- [Manito](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/manito/community/experience-the-canton-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road-2/): Manito
- [Lewistown](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/lewistown/community/experience-the-lewistown-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Lewistown
- [Lacon](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/lacon/community/experience-the-lacon-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Lacon
- [Henry](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/henry/community/experience-the-henry-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Henry
- [Havana](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/havana/community/experience-the-havana-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Havana
- [East Peoria](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/east-peoria/community/experience-the-east-peoria-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): East Peoria
- [DePue](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/depue/community/experience-the-depue-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): DePue
- [Chillicothe](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/chillicothe/community/experience-the-chillicothe-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Chillicothe
- [Canton](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/communities/united-states/illinois/canton/community/experience-the-canton-gateway-along-the-illinois-river-road/): Canton

## Historical Sites
- [Rasmussen Blacksmith Shop Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lewistown/uncategorized/rasmussen-blacksmith-shop-museum/): The Rasmussen Blacksmith Shop Museum, located on Main Street in Lewistown, is a rare historical gem, being one of the few blacksmith shops in the United States preserved in its original location. Established in the mid-1830s, the shop was purchased by Nels Rasmussen in 1880 and remained operational under the Rasmussen family until 1969. After its closure, the Lewistown Society for Historic Preservation acquired the building, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
- [Charles Perdew Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/henry/uncategorized/charles-perdew-museum/): The Charles Perdew Museum, located in Henry, Illinois, is dedicated to preserving the artistic legacy of Charles Perdew, a renowned decoy carver and his wife Edna, who was known for her detailed painting of the decoys. The museum operates as a teaching center, showcasing the couple's craft and contributions to the Illinois River decoy tradition. Visitors can explore their homestead, which includes the original workshop, and gain insight into their life and work. The museum also holds special exhibitions and events, celebrating the rich history of waterfowl decoy making in the region.
- [Indian Place name: Illinois](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lasalle/native-american-history/indian-place-name-illinois/): According to Vogel “Illinois is derived from ininwek or ininiok, altered to Illiniwek and finally to Illinois by the French.” Marquette in the Jesuit Relations, LIX: 125 offers this interpretation of the term: “When one speaks the word "Ilinois," it is as language, "the men," - As if the other Savages by them merely as animals. It must also be admitted an air of humanity which we have not...seen upon our route.”
- [Canton Area Heritage Center Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/canton/uncategorized/canton-area-heritage-center-museum/): The Canton Area Heritage Center provides a place to showcase artifacts and to capture Canton’s compelling history of 190 years. The Heritage Center Museum focuses on the industries that have been established in Canton, over time.
- [Indian place name: Manito](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/manito/native-american-history/indian-place-name-manito/): Manito or manitou is an Algonquian word meaning unknown power. A plaque erected in town in 2003 relates the following: “The town was first known as Black Hawk Grove, but the citizens were not satisfied with that name. They searched for a stronger name and many wee suggested. One resident, inspired by Henry Longfellow’s “Song of Hiawatha” proposed the name “Manito.” Manito was the name given by many of the early Indian tribes to “The Great Creator, The Master of Life.”
- [Tiskilwa Historical Society Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/tiskilwa/native-american-history/tiskilwa-historical-society-museum/): A museum dedicated to Bureau County history, including an extensive exhibit of prehistoric Native American artifacts.
- [Indian place name: Tiskilwa](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/tiskilwa/native-american-history/indian-place-name-tiskilwa/): Located at the site of a 19th century Potawatomi community called Indiantown, but the name Tiskilwa is not clearly derived from a Native American language.
- [Indian Place name: Emiquon](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lewistown/native-american-history/indian-place-name-emiquon/): Based on a French/Illinois dictionary assembled by the Jesuit priest Jean LeBoullenger between 1704 and 1740, the term emicouene is translated as “citrouilles,” which means pumpkin in French. Thus, Esarey concludes that the place name for the Spoon River may be translated as River of the Pumpkins.
- [Grand Village of the Illinois](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/ottawa/native-american-history/grand-village-of-the-illinois/): In 1673, Pere Jacques Marquette, Louis Jolliet, and a small group of Frenchman began an epic journey from the north end of Lake Michigan to Green Bay, across Wisconsin to the Mississippi River, down the Mississippi River as far south as present-day Arkansas, where they turned around and headed upstream. When they reached the confluence of the Illinois and Mississippi rivers, they took what they anticipated would be the most direct route back to Lake Michigan.
- [Starved Rock Visitors Center](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/oglesby/native-american-history/starved-rock-visitors-center/): In addition to the Newell Fort exhibit, the Starved Rock Visitors Center features exhibits on Fort St. Louis and the Grand Village of the Kaskaskia.
- [Indian Creek Massacre](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/armington/native-american-history/indian-creek-massacre/): From the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794 to 1832, the tribes had been forced westward as American settlement expanded. Between 1800 and 1809, most of Illinois had been ceded, often under duress, through treaties between the United States and the Illinois, Kickapoo, Meskwaki, Piankashaw, Potawatomi, and Sauk tribes. Tribal resistance to American settlement was growing and encouraged by the British, who promised to restore tribal lands if they won the War of 1812.
- [Indian place name: Ottawa](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/ottawa/native-american-history/indian-place-name-ottawa/): Apparently named for the Ottawa tribe. Although some members of the Ottawa tribe, Shabbona for example, lived among Potawatomi in Illinois River communities, there is no evidence that the Ottawa tribe occupied the location of present-day Ottawa.
- [Indian place name: Chillicothe](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/chillicothe/native-american-history/indian-place-name-town-of-chillicothe/): The name Chillicothe is believed to be Shawnee in origin. Shawnee territory included land in what is now Ohio and Pennsylvania. The meaning of the term Chillicothe is unclear. Some suggest that it was the name of the Shawnee leadership clan and the name of the community where the principal leader resided. Others conclude the meaning is lost.
- [Fort Wilbourn](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lasalle-township/native-american-history/fort-wilbourn/): In 1804, a small group of Sauk and Meskwaki leaders traveled to St. Louis to seek the release of an incarcerated Sauk man. Before they left St. Louis, they had signed a treaty transferring title to all the land west of the Illinois and Fox Rivers to the Mississippi River and extending into Wisconsin for $1,000 per year. According to Black Hawk, a Sauk warrior, in his autobiography, the leaders “had been drunk the greater part of the time while in St. Louis.”
- [Wildlife Prairie Park](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/hanna-city/native-american-history/wildlife-prairie-park/): The Illinois River Road National Scenic Byway has been described as a “museum without walls.” As such, one may consider each Native American history point of interest as an exhibit. As is the case with most museums, a visitor has the freedom to roam about the exhibits in any order they choose. At the same time, exhibits are often organized in an order that tells a story. So, while we encourage Illinois River Road travelers to explore, we also offer recommendations as thematic itineraries. If you are interested in Native American history before the arrival of the French and Americans, museums with displays of artifacts and/or interpreted exhibits such as those at Dickson Mounds, will be the most informative. If, on the other hand, you are interested in the late 17th and early 18th century interaction between Native Americans and the French, there are several must-see places along the Illinois River Road. And finally, if you prefer to visit a place for quiet contemplation and little interpretation, you might choose the Ogden- Fettie site for example.
- [Twin Mounds](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/havana-township/native-american-history/twin-mounds/): Conjoined mounds are rare if not unique among Middle Woodland mounds in the Illinois River Valley. These mounds are among more than a dozen burial mounds found in and nearby Havana. To the best of our knowledge, these mounds have not been excavated.
- [(Le Rocher) Starved Rock](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/oglesby/native-american-history/le-rocher-starved-rock/): Artifacts found in the park confirm the presence of Native Americans by about 12,000 years ago and document their use of the area since. More than 100 Native American sites have been documented in the park.
- [Indian place name: Senachwine Creek](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/putnam/native-american-history/indian-place-name-senachwine-creek/): Senachwine was a Potawatomi chief (ca. 1744-1831), the brother of Gomo, the senior chief of the of the Illinois River bands.
- [Rockwell Mound](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/havana/native-american-history/rockwell-mound/): Mound building involved excavating earth and transporting it a basket load at a time. It has been estimated that there are more than 1,700,000 basket loads of earth in the Rockwell mound. The mound is probably a cemetery, one of many burial mounds found in and nearby Havana.
- [Peoria Riverfront Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/peoria/native-american-history/peoria-riverfront-museum/): The Illinois River Encounter exhibit includes Native American history.
- [Pimiteoui](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/peoria-heights/native-american-history/pimiteoui/): Antoine Hennepin, a member of the Franciscan order, accompanied René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle into the Illinois Country and was present at the construction of Fort Crèvecoeur. According to Hennepin, the Indians called Lake Peoria “Pimiteoui,” which meant “fat lake” or a place where there is an abundance of food.
- [Pere Jacques Marquette Monument](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/utica/native-american-history/pere-jacques-marquette-monument/): Marquette was born in Laon, France in 1637 and educated by the Society of Jesus. Assigned to New France in 1666, he learned six different Native American dialects. It was while he was stationed in the western Great Lakes that he learned about a trading route along a major river in the midcontinent. His superiors approved his request to explore the river. In 1673 he and Louis Jolliet, a French-Canadian explorer and entrepreneur, departed St. Ignace located on the north end of Lake Michigan in May.
- [Peoria](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/peoria/native-american-history/peoria/): The city of Peoria was named for the Peoria tribe of the Iliniwek Indian Confederacy who once lived here. It was in 1673 that Jacques Marquette and the explorer Louis Jolliet traveled through the widened portion of the Illinois River know as Lake Peoria, on which the city is situated. Robert Cavalier, Sieur De La Salle, built Fort Creve Coeur on the bluffs across the river from the present Peoria site in 1680, assisted by Henri Tonti. Because of Indian attacks, the Fort was abandoned later that year. In 1691, Tonti returned to the area and along with Francois De La Forest built Fort St. Louis on the banks where the river narrows, just south of Lake Peoria.
- [Ottawa Mural of Bison Hunters](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/peru/native-american-history/ottawa-mural-of-bison-hunters/): In 1688, Pierre Liette accompanied members of the Illinois on a bison hunt. His first-person narrative recounts in vivid detail the landscape, the roles of men, women, and children hunting bison, and how terrified Liette was when he first encountered a bison. The LaSalle Street mural depicts bison in full stride and Native American archers taking aim. It was design and painted by Roger Cooke.
- [Ogden-Fettie Mound](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lewistown/native-american-history/ogden-fettie-mound/): The Ogden-Fettie Mound is one of many large groups of Middle Woodland mounds in the Illinois River valley. It is one of a handful of Native American burial mounds that remain where once there were 35 or more arranged in a huge crescent. Standing 15 feet tall, the mound was made from earth gathering by Native American hands and transported basket by basket. Each of the mounds in this complex and elsewhere are monuments that celebrate those who were buried within them and their way of life.
- [Newell Fort](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/utica-township/native-american-history/newell-fort/): In 1867, Colonel Daniel Hitt surveyed an irregularly shaped earthwork at the head of French Canyon, near Starved Rock. He called it the “Old Fort.” John Newell and his son John Jr. returned to the “Old Fort” seventy years later to unearth its secrets. They spent several years excavating, eventually accumulating a substantial collection of 18th century artifacts.In 1999, despite digging more than a dozen long trenches and carefully sifting excavated sediment, archaeologists found only a handful of historic artifacts. It appears that little evidence of Hitt’s Old Fort remains.
- [LaSalle County Historical Society Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/north-utica/native-american-history/lasalle-county-historical-society-museum/): This museum features a variety of exhibits about local history including an extensive collection of Indian artifacts, many of which were unearthed at the Grand Village of the Illinois, also known as the Zimmerman site. There are also exhibits of the entire spectrum of Native American artifacts found in LaSalle County.
- [Gomo](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/chillicothe/native-american-history/gomo/): Gomo and his brother Senachwine were orphaned as children and raised by a French trader in Peoria. In time, he returned to the Potawatomi and eventually became the senior chief among the Illinois River villages.
- [Fort Crèvecoeur Reproduction](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lasalle-township/native-american-history/fort-crevecoeur-reproduction/): In 1804, a small group of Sauk and Meskwaki leaders traveled to St. Louis to seek the release of an incarcerated Sauk man. Before they left St. Louis, they had signed a treaty transferring title to all the land west of the Illinois and Fox Rivers to the Mississippi River and extending into Wisconsin for $1,000 per year. According to Black Hawk, a Sauk warrior, in his autobiography, the leaders “had been drunk the greater part of the time while in St. Louis.”
- [Fort Crèvecoeur Monument](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/creve-coeur/native-american-history/fort-crevecoeur-monument/): Louis XIV, the King of France, granted LaSalle a five-year patent to explore the western part of New France. LaSalle chose to base his enterprise along the Illinois River because it was the most direct route from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico.
- [Fort Clark](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/peoria/native-american-history/fort-clark/): In October 1812, Ninian Edwards, Territorial Governor of Illinois, launched a three-pronged attack on Native American villages at Peoria Lake. He believed the villages harbored warriors who had attacked American settlements. Edwards led a horse-mounted force and destroyed Black Partridge’s village on the east side of the lake.
- [Eveland Village](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lewistown/native-american-history/eveland-village/): In the late 1950s and 1960s, archaeologists discovered and excavated the remains of three buildings: a rectangular ceremonial building, a sweat lodge, and a cross-shaped building. Based on artifacts and the proximity of the large cemetery located on the nearby bluff, they concluded that the buildings were used for rituals, likely related to funerals. For example, sweat lodges are used today to purify those involved in a variety of rituals. The layout of one building is an equal-arm cross with a fire-pit located in the center. Examples of equal-arm designs appear on a variety of artifacts. Example may be found in the Mississippian Society exhibit on the second level of Dickson Mounds Museum.
- [Emiquon Preserve](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lewistown/native-american-history/emiquon-preserve/): For thousands of years, Native Americans relied on aquatic and terrestrial resources found in the Illinois River floodplain. They built villages beyond the reach of floods, while groups of gatherers and hunters traveled throughout the floodplain in search of desired resources. Traces of those settlements remain.
- [Dickson Mounds (Illinois State Museum)](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/lewistown/native-american-history/dickson-mounds-illinois-state-museum/): Dickson Mounds provides the best overview of Illinois River Valley Native American history. The Museum features exhibits and audio-visual programs that recount the development of Native American life in the Illinois River valley.
- [Dickison Mounds](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/chillicothe/native-american-history/dickison-mounds/): Two of the mounds were in the right-of-way of a Route 29 realignment. Both were excavated in 1940 by the Illinois State Museum and the University of Chicago. The remains of several adults and children were found in a log tomb located at the center of one of the mounds. Among the artifacts found in the tomb were flint blades, shell beads, freshwater pearls, animal jaws, black and grizzly bear teeth, and the beak and talons of a bird.
- [Chillicothe Area History Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/chillicothe/native-american-history/chillicothe-area-history-museum/): This museum features exhibits on local history including Native American artifacts from the area.
- [Bureau County Historical Society Museum](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/princeton/native-american-history/bureau-county-historical-society-museum/): The collection includes Native American artifacts, which have been donated by local collectors. The collection includes Mississippian to territorial period objects. Chief Shabbona had an encampment in the area and the museum has a research archive dedicated to Native American of Bureau County that is available in their library.
- [Buffalo Rock Tumuli](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/ottawa/native-american-history/buffalo-rock-tumuli/): Michael Heizer constructed the mounds between 1983 and 1985 as part of a mine reclamation project. He was inspired by effigy mounds constructed by Native Americans during the Late Woodland Period (1400-750 years ago) mostly along the Upper Mississippi River and extending east to Lake Michigan. In Illinois, a few effigy mounds have been found in the Rock River valley. The Effigy Mounds National Monument near Harpers Ferry, Iowa is a destination for those interested in the subject.
- [Buffalo Rock State Park](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/ottawa/native-american-french/buffalo-rock-state-park/): Many of the tribes living around the Great Lakes were threatened by the Iroquois, who sought to dominate the fur trade. Some of the Miami living near Green Bay in the mid-17th century, moved in 1683 to the Illinois River valley to join LaSalle’s confederacy, which they believed afforded protection from the Iroquois. The confederacy included the Illinois, Miami, Wea, and Piankashaw. Charlevoix, a Jesuit priest, reported that some of the Miami built a fort atop Buffalo Rock, upriver from LaSalle’s Fort St. Louis on Le Rocher.
- [Black Partridge Village Monument](https://www.illinoisriverroad.org/historical-sites/united-states/illinois/low-point/war-of-1812/black-partridge-village-monument/): Following the American Revolution, many American settlers moved westward along the Ohio River into Native American territory creating tension and conflict. Native Americans defended their territory; American settlers demanded protection.

## Templates